Pavilion&Installation

*“다낭 하늘 위를 걷는 방법 - 가이드가 필요 없는 공중 정원 탐방기” Ho Khue Architects-Son Tra Art Exhibition Center

5osA 2024. 11. 14. 14:51

“건축이란 대지가 춤추도록 만드는 것이다.” — 프랭크 로이드 라이트

“다낭 하늘 위를 걷는 방법 - 가이드가 필요 없는 공중 정원 탐방기”  Ho Khue Architects-Son Tra Art Exhibition Center

Son Tra Art Exhibition Center는 베트남 다낭의 중심지에 위치한 독특한 건축물로, 자연과 예술의 조화를 통해 도시의 새로운 랜드마크로 자리 잡았습니다. 이 건축물은 중앙 스포츠 복합 단지를 중심으로 하여, 녹지와 예술이 어우러진 공중 공원과 전시 공간으로 설계되었습니다. 갈매기의 날개를 연상시키는 곡선 구조는 하늘을 나는 듯한 자유로운 인상을 주며, 방문객들에게 특별한 공간 경험을 제공합니다. Ho Khue Architects는 현대적이면서도 베트남의 자연과 문화를 반영하는 디자인으로 지역 사회와 관광객 모두에게 감동을 선사하고자 했습니다.

1. 프로젝트 개요
Son Tra Art Exhibition Center는 다낭 Son Tra 구역에 위치하며, 지역 예술 작품을 보존하고 전시하는 동시에 예술가들이 교류할 수 있는 허브 역할을 수행합니다. 이 프로젝트는 단순한 전시 공간을 넘어 지역 예술가와 주민들이 함께 소통하고 창의적인 작업을 펼칠 수 있는 장소로 기능합니다. Ho Khue Architects는 지역의 문화와 자연을 통합하여, 예술과 공동체가 어우러진 건축 공간을 창출하고자 했습니다.

2. 설계 컨셉
이 전시 센터의 설계는 베트남 해안에서 자주 볼 수 있는 갈매기에서 영감을 받았습니다. 건축물의 유기적이고 자유로운 곡선은 해안의 자연 경관과 조화를 이루며, 갈매기의 날개처럼 펼쳐진 형태가 자연 속 예술 경험을 강조합니다. 이러한 디자인은 자연을 닮은 곡선을 통해 방문객들이 건축물과 환경의 융합을 느낄 수 있도록 의도되었습니다. 또한, 현대적 감각과 전통적 자연의 연결을 중시하는 건축 철학을 반영합니다.

3. 설계 구현
Son Tra Art Exhibition Center는 높은 공원과 다층 구조의 구불구불한 다리로 구성되어 다양한 높이에서의 시각적 경험을 제공합니다. 층층이 구성된 공원과 다층적 배치는 방문객들이 공중 정원을 탐험하며, 마치 하늘 위를 걷는 듯한 느낌을 줍니다. 다기능 기둥은 지붕, 벽, 입구 캐노피, 계단 등의 역할을 수행하며, 구조적 안정성을 유지하면서도 공간의 유동성을 극대화합니다. 이 기둥 구조는 방문자들이 공간을 자연스럽게 탐험할 수 있도록 동선을 유도하며, 자유로운 이동이 가능하도록 설계되었습니다.

4. 자연과의 통합
이 건축물의 경사진 녹색 지붕은 계단식 설계를 통해 비가 많은 기후 조건에서도 토양 침식을 방지하도록 설계되었습니다. 이를 통해 다층적인 녹지 공간이 형성되며, 현지의 다양한 토착 식물과 나무 종을 활용하여 시간이 지나면서 자연스러운 그늘을 형성하게 됩니다. 이러한 설계는 지역 환경을 고려한 생태적 접근 방식으로, 기후 변화와 같은 환경적 과제를 해결하는 건축적 해법을 제시합니다.

5. 건축 트렌드와의 비교
Son Tra Art Exhibition Center는 전통적인 전시 공간의 형식적 구조를 탈피하여, 자연과의 조화를 중시하는 유기적 디자인과 환경 지속성을 특징으로 합니다. 이러한 접근 방식은 공공 건축물에 새로운 활력을 불어넣으며, 건축이 단순한 구조물이 아닌 사회적, 문화적 가치를 내포한 공간으로 거듭날 수 있음을 보여줍니다.

6. 사용자 경험
Son Tra Art Exhibition Center는 방문객들이 자연 속에서 예술을 체험하는 자유롭고 유연한 경험을 제공합니다. 자연광과 인공 조명이 교차하는 공간은 낮과 밤의 분위기를 극명하게 드러내며, 공간을 더욱 생동감 있게 만듭니다. 이러한 시각적 효과는 방문자들이 공간을 다양하게 활용할 수 있도록 유도하며, 사진 촬영 명소로도 사랑받고 있습니다. 또한, 공중 정원을 거닐며 한강의 파노라마 전망을 감상할 수 있어 낭만적이고 아름다운 경험을 제공합니다.

결론
Son Tra Art Exhibition Center는 베트남 다낭의 자연과 예술이 유기적으로 융합된 공간을 통해 지역 주민과 관광객에게 새로운 공공 건축 경험을 제공합니다. 이 프로젝트는 예술과 공동체의 융합을 통해 도시의 새로운 문화 공간을 창출하며, 건축물이 단순한 관람 장소를 넘어 자연 속에서 예술을 체험하고 공감할 수 있는 장소로 기능합니다. 지속 가능한 환경 설계를 바탕으로, Son Tra Art Exhibition Center는 지역 환경과 조화를 이루는 건축물로 자리매김하고 있습니다.

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The Son Tra Art Exhibition Center serves as both a public space and a new cultural icon.  The project was designed as an elevated walking park and exhibition space.  It's like a green winged bird soaring over the central sports complex, combining nature and artistry in the heart of the city. Its multi-use design is perfect for photographs and memories.

The Son Tra district People's Committee commissioned Ho Khue Architects to design an exhibition center that would preserve and showcase local artwork while also serving as a vibrant hub for artists from the region to network and engage.  Within the sprawling sports complex, the design team reinvented the concept of public space. Visitors experience exhilaration while exploring a garden elevated above the city and walking along a twisting bridge that appears to float amidst the treetops. As they take in the panoramic views of the Han River at sunset it creates a romantic and beautiful experience. This raised garden setting converts the project into a place of delight, inviting both locals and visitors to reconnect with nature and culture in a unique, elevated setting.  It provides for a flurry of selfies as well as a meditative place to relax and unwind.

Traditional exhibition spaces often adhere to simple, geometric forms. But must they always? In contrast to the formality that characterizes public buildings in Vietnam, the design team intended to inject a new, vibrant architectural expression into the city's surroundings.  The project was inspired by the image of a seagull, which is a familiar bird among the coastal dwellers of Son Tra District, where the project is located. This vision was realized with a flowing, multi functional concrete ribbon that threads throughout the space, creating the pavilion's form and structure. There is a seamless flow throughout including the sports center.  The specially designed pillars perform many functions. This architectural element serves a variety of roles, including effortlessly transitioning from a roof to a wall, an entrance canopy to steps leading to the rooftop, and even structural columns in some areas. This adaptable design embodies the spirit of freedom and fluidity, reimagining what a public exhibition space may be.

The pavilion's roof is planned as a park surface with varying elevations, resulting in a dynamic landscape that invites exploration. This creates expansive areas below for public usage. Different layers of the landscapes create distinct outdoor spaces for recreation, walking, and sightseeing. This combination of exhibition space and elevated park combines art and community in a welcoming, natural setting.

A wide variety of native plant and tree species were carefully chosen to ensure the growth of the green spaces in Central Vietnam's tough environment.  Plantings were carefully chosen so that, as the trees develop, their shade will not hinder the establishment of natural grass on the paths leading to the rooftop park. To support the steeply sloped green roof and avoid soil erosion during heavy rains, the landscape team at Ho Khue Architects used a terraced strategy comparable to mountainous farming. This approach protects the roof slope, resulting in a lush, long lasting landscape that mixes in with the surroundings.  Some of Vietnam's most beautiful and iconic areas are high country terraces.

The Son Tra Art Exhibition Center is an ethereal meeting place that allows imaginations to soar.  The sustainable design is both structural and living and will endure in the minds and photographs of visitors. It's a structural and aesthetic dream.
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