*삼각형, 커피를 품다! [ MOS Wood & Stone Design ] Zhicang Coffee

"좋은 건축은 우리의 감정을 풍요롭게 만든다." – 알랭 드 보통

삼각형, 커피를 품다!  MOS Wood & Stone Design-Zhicang Coffee

Zhichang Coffee는 단순히 커피를 마시는 공간이 아닙니다. 중국 시안 미허 농장의 중심에서, 이곳은 “빛의 컨테이너”라는 독창적인 설계를 통해 자연, 건축, 그리고 인간의 삶이 어떻게 조화를 이루는지 보여줍니다. 한나라 장안성 유적지의 풍부한 역사적 배경 속에서, 설계자는 삼각형 프리즘 구조를 통해 자연과 인간의 공존을 혁신적으로 표현했습니다.

1) 프로젝트 개요
Zhichang Coffee는 중국 시안의 한나라 장안성 유적지 근처에 위치한 미허 농장에 자리 잡고 있습니다. 20헥타르 규모의 이 농장은 농촌의 평화로움과 현대적 설계가 융합된 장소로, 자연 속에서 새로운 경험을 선사합니다. MOS Wood & Stone Design은 이 프로젝트를 통해 지속 가능성과 지역적 맥락을 고려한 독창적인 디자인을 완성했습니다.

2) 설계 컨셉
Zhichang Coffee는 "빛의 컨테이너"라는 개념을 중심으로 설계되었습니다. 낮에는 자연광을 최대한 흡수하고, 밤에는 등대처럼 농장을 밝히는 역할을 합니다. 삼각형 프리즘 형태의 구조는 대지의 자연적 맥락을 반영하며, 안정적이고 균형 잡힌 미적 형태를 제공합니다.

3) 설계 컨셉의 구현
구조와 배치:
삼각형 프리즘 형태의 구조는 공간의 안정성과 조화를 강화합니다. 고지대에 위치한 이 건물은 농장을 조망하기에 최적의 위치를 제공합니다. 주요 공간은 중앙의 대형 테이블과 목재 텍스처를 강조한 벽면으로 구성되어 따뜻하고 친근한 분위기를 조성합니다.

빛과 색채:
남측의 대형 창문과 투명 유리는 자연광을 실내로 끌어들이며, 따뜻한 색조의 인공 조명과 조화를 이룹니다. 낮에는 자연광이 실내를 환하게 만들고, 밤에는 빛을 발산하며 농장의 중심 역할을 수행합니다.

소재와 질감:
유리와 목재, 강철은 이 프로젝트의 주요 재료입니다. 목재는 거친 질감을 유지해 자연스러운 느낌을 강조하고, 유리는 투명성을 통해 실내외의 연결성을 강화합니다.

4) 주요 설계 요소
자연 통합:
대지의 원래 지형과 나무를 최대한 보존하여, 자연과의 조화를 이루는 설계를 구현했습니다. 실내와 실외의 경계를 허무는 개방형 디자인이 특징입니다.

환경 지속성:
재활용 가능한 강철과 유리를 사용하여 지속 가능한 건축을 실현했습니다. 목재는 생태적 지속 가능성을 고려한 방식으로 가공되었습니다.

사회적 역할:
Zhichang Coffee는 지역 주민과 방문객 모두를 위한 문화적, 상업적 허브로 기능합니다. 역사적 맥락과 현대적 기능을 결합해 지역 문화 활성화에 기여합니다.

5) 내부 및 외부 디자인
내부 디자인:
녹색 의자와 자연 식물을 활용해 친환경적이고 조화로운 분위기를 제공합니다. 나선형 계단과 열린 천장을 통해 공간의 흐름을 강화하며, 곡선과 직선의 대비를 통해 세련된 미적 감각을 강조했습니다.

외부 디자인:
삼각형 목조 외관과 금속 프레임의 조합이 시각적 흥미를 유발합니다. 대형 유리 창문은 농장 풍경을 하나의 캔버스처럼 담아냅니다.

6) 사용자 경험
공간 경험:
방문객들은 공간의 개방성과 자연스러움 속에서 편안함과 안정감을 느낄 수 있습니다. 다양한 공간에서 각각의 감각적 자극을 경험하며, 공간의 모든 부분이 새로운 시각적 만족을 제공합니다.

기능적 효율성:
개방형 설계와 동선 분리를 통해 고객과 직원의 간섭을 최소화하고, 효율적인 공간 활용을 가능하게 했습니다.

7) 글로벌 건축 트렌드와 비교
Zhichang Coffee는 자연과의 조화를 이루는 현대 건축 트렌드와 일치하며, 지속 가능성을 추구하는 점에서 특히 주목받습니다. 지역의 역사와 문화를 설계에 반영한 독창적인 접근은 글로벌 건축계에서도 중요한 사례로 평가받을 수 있습니다.

결론
Zhichang Coffee는 자연, 인간, 그리고 건축이 조화를 이루는 새로운 공간입니다. 지속 가능성과 조화로운 설계를 통해 현대 건축의 방향성을 제시하며, "빛"이라는 설계의 본질을 다시금 일깨웁니다. 이곳은 우리가 자연과 함께 살아가는 방식을 재고하게 만드는 특별한 공간입니다.

Write by ChatGPT & 5osa

반응형

Zhichang Coffee is located on Mihe Farm, within the site of the Weiyang Palace of Han Chang'an City, outside the Second Ring Road Northwest of Xi'an. The farm is situated in Lixiahao Village, one of the 33 existing villages within the site of Han Chang'an City. In recent years, under the dual strategies of site preservation and urban renewal, Lixiahao has set the development goals of "site + block" and "site + special village", striving to preserve the original village landscape while continuing the local culture and promoting the integration of major site preservation into modern human settlements.

Against this backdrop, Mihe Farm emerged at the right time. On the one hand, the farm's natural landscape can maximize the continuation of the village's rustic charm. On the other hand, the rural charm embodied in the farm concept also satisfies the pursuit of nature, greenness, and healthy lifestyles by people living in the city. Zhichang Coffee is one of the first brands to settle in Mihe Farm. The functional starting point of the project is to enrich the diverse business forms of the farm and provide a place for visitors to rest, enjoy the scenery, and drink coffee.

2.Site conditions. Mihe Farm has retained the characteristic uneven terrain of the original site to create a staggered and circular walking route. Zhichang Coffee is located on a highland in the central area of the farm, offering a panoramic view from the commanding height. After an initial survey of the original site, it was found that trees of varying densities were planted there. The trees on the east and north sides were relatively dense, while only a few sparse trees were present on the west and south sides. These trees collectively enclose a nearly triangular open space with some variations in elevation.

Based on the above observations and intuition about the site, we first conceived a triangular concept and then derived a triangular prism shaped building. This involved flipping a rectangular prism 90 degrees so that the rectangular face was pointing downwards. In this way, the building provided a natural sense of shelter and had a more stable structure to cope with the variable weather on the highland. At the same time, the upward converging form of the triangular prism building from bottom to top made the café more focused on the highland of the farm, creating a sense of progressive interest at the highest point.

3.Container of light. The name "Zhichang Coffee" itself conveys the meaning of a "container," which was the original intention of the brand when it was established to express the richness of local space through different regional landscapes and cultures. Zhichang Coffee is located in Mihe Farm, within the Han Chang'an City Site area outside the West Second Ring Road in Xi'an. Balancing development and preservation, the farm, which spans over 300 mu (about 20 hectares), is surrounded by areas without large-scale urban development. Standing at the project site, one has a wide view, and on a clear day, one can enjoy a beautiful sunset.

Thus, the concept of "a container of light" naturally emerged as the project's theme for Zhichang Coffee at Mihe Farm, guiding the development of the design concept. The main structure of the building is steel. The steel framework, towards the south, is fully exposed, with transparent glass filled between the framework members to create a more open and airy interior. This allows the farm landscape on the south side to penetrate into the indoor space, achieving a harmony between the building and nature. The large areas of glass also ensure that the indoor space is well-lit during the daytime.

To provide a platform for enjoying sunsets outdoors, we constructed a steel corridor on the south side of the building and extended it indoors. A spiral staircase near the entrance allows for a walking path from the first floor to the second-floor corridor and then to the outdoor footpath. On the north facade, while preserving a small sense of "breathability," we added a base plate and a sunlight panel on the inside and outside of the steel structure, respectively. Additionally, multiple horizontal light strips were installed in the interlayer between the steel structure and the sunlight panel.

During the daytime, Zhichang Coffee serves as a container for light. As night falls, we hope it becomes a "lighthouse." The transparent glass on the south side of the building allows indoor light sources to escape, while the light strips on the north side illuminate outwards. In this way, through the differentiated expressions of the north and south facades, which balance emptiness and solidity, openness and shelter, people's perception of the architectural space becomes enriched, both indoors and outdoors.

from archdaily