*뱀부 스트럭쳐, 판야든 스쿨 인 타일랜드 [ 24H-architecture ] panyaden school_thailand

자연을 닮기 위한 건축은 자신을 최소한으로 만들때 비로소 자연에 가까이 갑니다.

치앙마이에 위치한 판야든 스쿨의 거대한 형태는 숲속에 가지런히 떨어져 있는

낙엽과 같은 자연적인 오가닉한 형태를 띕니다. 독일 디자인 스튜디오 24H에 의해 설계된

스쿨의 마스터플랜은 지역의 자연적 재료를 사용한 소극적인 건축을 지향합니다.

-여기서 소극적 건축이란 자연을 최소한으로 훼손하는

건축을 지칭합니다.-  이러한 건축은 자연 그대로를 사용합니다.

아무렇게나 대지에 놓여진 커다란 암석을 기초로,

다양한 크기의 대나무를 밴딩하여 하나의 커다란 오가닉 스트럭쳐로

지속가능한 건축을 진행합니다.

그위에 덮여진 대나무 지붕재는 깊은 처마선을 형성하며 외부 직사광선과 비바람으로

부터 교실을 보호하며 내부환경을 안락하게 유지 시킵니다.

자연을 최소한으로 훼손하며 지역적 특성을 잘 살린 건축은

그 앞선 기술보다 하이테크하며 친환경적 입니다.

그리고 여기에 운영되는 에너지원 또한 마을주민들이 집적 재배한

옥수수로 부터 추출한 바이오가스를 사용합니다.

reviewed by SJ

the 'panyaden school' located in the lush forests of chiang mai in northern thailand, educates its multicultural students through a fusion of buddhist principles and ecological sensitivity with a bilingual curriculum that not only teaches the classic subjects, but also touches on social and humanistic topics to help teach children how to live well-rounded happy lives. designed by dutch practice 24H architecture, the campus seems to be built under a group of enormous fallen leaves, made of natural locally sourced materials and labor that create an all around sustainable and comfortable low-impact facility. plentifully available bamboo rods of varying sizes are used for columns and make up the entire roof structure with a playful interweaving of structurally sound geometries anchored into large rock foundations in the ground. walls of compressed earth dotted with bottles delineate classrooms filled with natural light, with the large canopies hovering over all the rooms for a shaded, ventilated and comfortable learning environment. the organic shapes and material palette bring the children
and teachers closer to nature in a tranquil atmosphere surrounded by rice fields. the premises is equipped to collect and recycle waste water, grow it's own crop, and produce bio-gas.

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the school in chiang mai received a grand award in the overall category, and a gold award for sustainable at the 2012 design for asia awards  during the business of design week in hong kong.

other DFA grand award winners include interdisciplinary creative works on asa's cultural creativity exhibition by FREEiMAGE DESIGN; raas jodhpur by lotus praxis initiative (additional coverage here); GXR camera by ricoh company ltd.; pacific place by heatherwick studio; daikanyama T-site by klein dytham architecture; palace hotel tokyo chapel by nomura co. ltd;

with DFA special award (technology, culture and sustainability) given to gardens by the bay by grant associates (additional coverage here); DFA special award for culture given to asia society hong kong centre - revitalization of the former explosives magazine by todd williams billie tsien architects; and DFA special award for sustainability given to soil cave house-transformation design for the farmers of west china by the environmental design association of china artists association.

from  designboom