발트해 연안 최대 규모를 갖춘 콘서트 홀의 이름은 “Great Amber”이다. 무려 1896년에 건설 계획이 세어진 후, 2015년에야 드디어 현실이 되었다. “Great Amber”는 하나의 덩어리인 거대한 원뿔 모형을 하고 있으며, 투명하면서도 호박색을 띈 약간은 일그러진 형태를 하고 있다. 불규칙하게 접힌 콘크리트 구조를 하고 있는 “Great Amber”는 안을 들여다보고 싶을 정도의 호기심을 불러일으킬만큼 투명하면서도, 마치 살아있는 것을 보호하면서도 아껴주고 있는- 마치 '호박' 속에 벌레를 보는 것과 같은 모습이다.
어쿠스틱한 느낌의 컨셉을 완성하고자 했던 취지에 따라, 계란형의 테라스를 둔 포도주 농장의 개념을 근간으로 아주 거대하면서도 적용가능한 음향 시설도 갖추었다. 알다시피 콘서트 홀로써의 “Great Amber”는 조명이 매우 중요한 역할을 하기 때문에, 독창적인 내부의 분위기를 만들어내면서 자연 채광을 통해 콘서트 홀을 투영할 수 있도록 14개의 반사 튜브를 설계하였다.
“Great Amber” is the name of the city’s new Concert Hall. With 1024 seats, it is the largest concert hall of the Baltic. The decision to build it was made back in 1896 (!), and in 2015, the concert hall finally became reality. Volker Giencke & Company Architects from Graz, Austria, won the international competition towards the end of 2003. Already exhibited at the Biennale of Venice 2004, “Great Amber” is a monolithic, cone-shaped, slightly contorted structure with a transparent, amber-coloured facade. This facade envelops the irregular folded work of the concrete structure. According to legend, Liepaja is the city where the wind was born. That is why we designed the building to “lean against the wind”.
Amber is intriguingly transparent, especially when it encapsulates an insect – as if it were protecting and caring for a living thing. By comparison, the double-skin façade of the concert hall forms the envelope that provides a microclimate in which the different functions are included as spatial implants: the grand concert hall, the chamber music hall, the experimental stage, music club, and music school, etc. as well as the “Civita Nova” as a performance venue and stage for the people of Liepaja.
Firm: Volker Giencke & Company
Type: Cultural › Hall/Theater
STATUS: Built
YEAR: 2015
SIZE: 100,000 sqft - 300,000 sqft
BUDGET: $10M - 50M
Photos: Indrikis Sturmanis, Riga/Latvia
Size: 16.523,0 m2
Volume: 82.400,0 m3
Building Costs: 28.5 Mio Euro
The international project was planned by an European general planning team of Latvian, German and Austrian experts under the direction of Volker Giencke & Company.
General planner: Giencke & Company – Latvija PS, Riga
Author & Architect: Volker Giencke
Planning: Volker Giencke & Company, Graz/Austria
Project management: Petra Friedl
Acoustics: Müller BBM, Karlheinz Müller, Munich/Germany
Stage Technic: Bühnenplanung Walter Kottke, Bayreuth/Germany
Structural engineer: Johann Birner, Graz/Austria
Building technology concept: Altherm Engineering, Hans Haugeneder, Baden/Austria
Lighting designer: Bartenbach Lichtlabor, Christian Bartenbach, Innsbruck/Austria
Landscape planning: Paul Giencke, Berlin/Germany
Partner architect: Astra & Juris Poga, Riga/Latvia
Photographer: Indrikis Sturmanis, Riga/Latvia
General Contractor: SIA Merks, Riga/Latvia
We also developed the acoustic concepts together with Prof. Karlheinz Müller /Müller BBM-Munic, and achieved excellent results, with acoustics based on the principal of an oval, terraced vineyard. Helmholtz-resonators and a very large, adjustable sound reflector support the acoustic project.
Light plays a key role of Great Amber too. Reaching high above the roof, 14 mirror-finished reflective tubes flood the concert hall with daylight, creating a unique atmosphere inside.
The concert hall can also be adapted for congresses, exhibitions and receptions by elevating the orchestra pit and the stalls.
As the budgetary problems were somewhat solved, fatefully the economic crises happened in 2008. The construction costs were halved. Only in 2013 was the start of construction. Both the height of the construction costs and the construction period of 2 years have not been exceeded.
Besides designing unique architecture and equipping the hall with one of the very best acoustics for classical concerts, it had always been our ambition to give Liepaja and its residents a fresh cultural identity with this new concert hall. With the completion of the concert hall as construction will be established Liepaja’s new cultural quarter, and thus its cultural identity as a unique historic event. Convincing in both architecture and content, this symbolic effect emphasises ”Great Amber’s” connection to the city. It is a new landmark of modern Liepaja.
from architizer