이번 디자인 프로세스의 가장 중요한 화두는 주위 경관에 대한 가시성 확보와 이를 점유하는 내부 공간에 대한(퍼블릭 스페이스와 프라빗 스페이스에 대한) 적절한 재분배의 원칙 성립에 있다. 대지의 특성; 남쪽과 북쪽으로는 열린 조망, 동측은 인접한 건물로 인하여 막힌 조망으로 이에 걸맞는 오프닝 계획을 통해 서로간의 간섭을 최소화 한다. 이를 구현하기 위해 밀도와 유사성은 빌딩의 외피와 인테리어를 구성하는 중요한 디자인 원칙으로 적용된다. 프라빗 룸이 건축물의 코너; 가장자리에 위치할 수록 더 많은 퍼블릭 스페이스가 중심부에 배치되며 보다 많은 채광과 뷰를 확보하게 된다. 이는 빌딩 파사드 디자인에 적나라하게 적용, 각 개실의 채광과 조망을 제공하는 사각모듈의 오프닝이 입면 중심부에 가장자리로 갈수록 작아진다. -오프닝이 작아 질수록 프라이버시는 확보된다.- 외피 구조시스템 또한 이러한 디자인을 구축하기 위해 두가지 그리드를 적용한다. 전체 빌딩에 적용된 일반적인 그리드 위에 퍼블릭과 프라빗 -내부 공간의 성격에 따라-을 따라 변형된 그리드를 접목한다. 여기에 전통적인 형태와 장식은 적용되지 않는다. 단지 건축가가 해석한 지역성 (이란의 전통 건축양식에서 차용한 패턴)이 앞서 말한 그리드 상에서 다양한 스케일로 적용될 뿐이다. 이를 통해 완성된 공동주거의 외피는 작게는 내부에 배치된 각 공간들 간의 원활한 소통환경 및 활력공간 증진을, 크게는 이웃한 건축물 및 도시환경과 함께 호흡하는 어반 텍스쳐의 연속성 구현에서 그 목적성을 찾게 된다.
reviewed by SJ,오사
A very important issue in our design process was to benefit the spectacular view and at the same time block the undesirable one. The localization and altitude of the site have ensured scenic overlook towards south and north, but in the east side we had a neighbor with an unpleasant look-out which we prefered to have less openings especially in private spaces which we need more privacy.
Architects: RYRA Studio
Location: Tehran, Tehran, Omidvar, Jamshidieh Park, Iran
Architect In Charge: Abbas Riahi Fard , Farinaz Razavi Nikoo
Design Associates: Ali Ashouri,Ashkan Bagheri Aghdam,Saeed Bamdadi, Mehdi Yaghoubian
Detail Design Team: Mahmoud Abbasi,Navid Nasrollahzadeh,Yaser Karimian,MinaVakili,Atefeh Lotfollahi, SoudehShahabi, Reyhaneh Rezaei
Area: 12600.0 sqm
Year: 2014
Photographs: Parham Taghioff, Mehdi Kolahi
Visualization And Graphic Design Team: Ehsan Esmaeelzadeh,Mohammad Gholipoor,Ebrahim Roostaee, Mostafa Mohammadi, Meroe Marino, Negar Abbasi
Structural Consultant: Kamran Edraki
Mechanical & Electrical Consultant: Azmayesh Co & associates
Construction: Ali Shahlavi
Supervision: RYRA Design & construction studio (Behdad Taksokhan ,Ali Aashouri ,Mohammad Mousavi)
Consistency/conformity between the building’s envelope and interior spaces has been our design principle. The initial idea reflects the organization of the spaces: the more private rooms are located at the corners of the layout, while the more public spaces are set at the center to benefit from more light and view. The design of the building’s envelope follows the same rule. A rectangular module with an opening proliferates on the surface of the envelope in a way that large units with large opening at the center of facade grow smaller towards the edges of the building, offering more privacy.
When the project was referred to us the structure was built, thus the pattern of the envelope has been derived from the super-imposition of two grids: the grid of the existing structure and the grid proposed by the organization of the public and the private spaces.
Traditional forms or ornaments have not been used in the design, Yet the general concept and all details have been originated from the idea of unity in diversity which has root in our traditional architecture. In Iran’s traditional architecture, a module (Peyman) were used in different design aspects, in all scales. The same routine has been implemented here in the design process with an attempt to avoid monotony in the repetition of modules and elements.
Raising the quality of common areas was among the most important design principles. Diverse vivacious collective spaces improve the social impacts and connections between the neighbors, these collective and recreational spaces revitalizes the ten-story residential building. Here, green zone has been incorporated on the roof as a “green roof” which accommodates recreational and sportive facilities for the residents. In a densely populated city like Tehran with rapid urban development, along with congestion of building and devastation of intra-city gardens and open spaces, using the unutilized space of roof as a multipurpose space could suggest an appropriate solution to compensate this deficiency. The roof-top pool has been considered for enjoying the sun and the unique urban-scape during the warm seasons while the indoor pool with sauna and Jacuzzi at the basement level facilitates the building all through the year. Moreover, the tennis court on the roof, the gym and multi-purpose salons at basement levels have improved the quality of life of the neighbors and the social impacts of the building.
In choosing the building materials, our first consideration was to avoid using disparate materials and use the natural ones; stone and wood. Because of the rocky and green mountains in the north, the uniformly use of stone in facade in addition to the green roof, connects the skyline of the project with its surrounding and provides unity with its instant environment. The project is also an innovative approach to stone. In Iran stone is mainly considered classic architecture, with this project we tried to change the rules and show how this traditional, natural material can be used in a contemporary way.
from archdaily