RESSÒ project was designed by 50 students of the Architecture School of el Vallès (ETSAV-UPC) for the international collegiate competition Solar Decathlon Europe 2014 that took place the summer of 2014 in Versailles.
RESSÒ는 50명의 학생이 공부하는 건축학교를 설계하였다. 2008년 이후 스페인은 경제 사회 환경적인 위기를 겪고 있었는데, 건축붐은 이러한 위기 상황에 의거 집에 대한 건축적 요구가 훨씬 더 많아 졌다. 그 결과 임대가 되지 않은 거의 새로운 건물들이 늘어나고, 이들에 대한 새로운 요구는 없었다.
이 모든 집은 거의 매우 에너지적으로 비효율적이다. 유럽의 에너지 소비 제한은 주택의 요소를 변화시키는 데 필수적으로 만들었다. 에너지 비용을 감당할 수 없는 사람들이 스페인에는 매우 많아서, 우리는 건축이 계속할 수가 없고 이제는 우리 도시를 새로 꾸미는 일을 해야 한다.
에너지적 쇄신은 단순히 거주 공간을 업데이트하는 것 뿐만이 아니라, 사용자와 그들의 태도에도 관련이 되어 있다. 결과적으로 사회적 관계의 강화라는 현상이 발생하였다. 이로써, 사적인 거주 공간의 작은 에너지 혁신을 불러일으켰고, 도시 쇄신의 과정이 시작되었다.
이 공간은 매우 유동적이면서도 각기 다른 활동을 수용하기 위해 변화가 가능하다, 표준 스캐폴딩 구조 덕분에 이러한 변화는 빠르고, 쉽게 수행될 수 있다. 건물은 2미터 모듈로 계획되었는데, 가구나 파티션은 매우 단순하지만 엘레강스하고, 움직임이 가능하여 프로토 타입에 걸쳐 확장될 수 있다.
티칭 도구로써 모든 물건들은 숨겨져 있지 않고 쉽게 변경이 가능하다. 게다가 숨겨지지 않은 설비들은 굳이 안보이도록 숨기는 데 필요한 재재와 돈을 절약할 수 있는 의미가 된다.
- Architects: Equipo ETSAV-UPC
- Location: Sant Muç,Rubí, Barcelona, España
- Area: 184.0 sqm
- Project Year: 2014
- Photographs: Andrés Flajszer
- Architectes (Students ETSAV): Aitziber Pagola, Albert Noya, Ana Badia, Arnau Garcia, Bernat Pedro,Carmen Bodelón, Clara Grenzner, Elisabet Farré, Elisenda Planell, Guillem Ramon, Ignasi Casas, Itzel Monclús, Ivan Roguera, Joan Lluc Piña, Laura Molina, Mar Planas, Maria Antonia Rigo, Marta Ferrer, Marta Navarro, Martí Obiols, Meri Mensa, Miguel Hernández, Oriol Bort, Oriol Garrido, Pablo Palomar, Quim Escoda, Roger Maranges, Sandra Prat, Sara Ferran, Sergi Illa, Toni Quirante, Víctor Nadales, Xavi Callejas, Santi Julià, Sergi Estruch, Eduard Gascón.
- Teachers ETSAV: Dani Calatayud, Coque Claret, Roger Tudó, Oriol Barber, Enric Corbat, Albert Cuchí, Oriol Muntané, Amadeu Santacana, Víctor Seguí.
- Structural Calculation: bXavi Gimferrer, Joan Ramon Blasco, Robert Brufau.
- Prototype Budget: 245.000€
- Total Project Budget: 345.000€
RESSÒ is a strategy of urban, energy and social refurbishment; furthermore it is a teaching tool.
Since 2008 Spain is suffering an economical, social and environmental crisis. During the construction boom which preceded the start of the crisis there was much more construction demand for housing.The result is a great stock of empty, nearly new, buildings and no demand for them.
All this housing is also very energetically inefficient. Moreover European regulations of energy consumption and CO2 emissions make necessary a transformation of the housing sector. Considering these and the fact that right now in Spain there’s a lot of people who can’t afford to pay for the energy to live in comfort we concluded that We don’t have to continue constructing; we have to refurbish our cities.
An energetic refurbishment is not just an update of the dwelling, it is also related to the user and its attitude. RESSÒ is a strategy that spreads a more sustainable way of living, gives comfort conditions and encourage energetic refurbishments. The starting point and final use of the project is a collective house where people do quotidian activities. Consequently, a strengthening of social relations happens. Experimentation and use of the self sufficient building will encourage small energy renovations of the private dwellings in the neighborhood, starting a process of urban refurbishment.
We propose an unconventional way for the revitalization of urban fabrics that seeks a more sustainable way of living through collectivization.This strategy will reach its summit when we assemble permanently the prototype in Sant Muç.
This space is highly flexible and can change in order to host different activities. Thanks to the standard scaffolding structure this changes can be done fast and easily. The building is designed with a 2m module, creating a 3d grid all over the building. Furniture and partitions are very simple yet elegant. They are modular, so their position can be exchanged around the prototype.
To improve flexibility we created a perimeter ring where all permanent elements are concentrated: structure, facilities, furniture and appliances. The ring encircles a big space of 10x10x6 m that is completely changeable. During the design process two main variables were considered: the building had to be assembled in Versailles in only 10 days and all its parts had to be fitted into trucks.
RESSÒ is highly efficient in terms of energy performance. It is almost self sufficient because of passive bioclimatic strategies, solar panels and high insulation. We want to offer a free shelter space with climate comfort to the neighbors and disadvantaged families of the district.
As a teaching-tool all elements are unhidden and easy to modify. Furthermore, unhidden installations means saving material and money to cover elements that can be seen.
from archdaily