*에티오피아 풋볼 스타디움 [ LAVA ] Addis Ababa Stadium and Sports Village

에티오피아에 새롭게 제안되는 스포츠 빌리지는 외부환경을 잘 반영하여

지역적 특색을 잘 살린 디자인인 계획안으로 경제적인 측면에서도 상당한

경쟁력이 있는 구성을 보여줍니다.

6만명 수용이 가능한 풋볼 스타디움의 관중 좌석은 지면으로 부터 선큰되어 있는

경기장의 둘레를 에어 감싸도록 지면의 흙을 다짐하여 구성합니다.

그리고 다시 스타디움의 볼륨을 감싸는 외부패널을 전통적인 음식바구니를

다양할 컬러로 형상화하여 패턴라이징

디자인 함으로써 지역적 문맥을 이어갑니다. 이렇게 이루어진 스타디움의 전체 볼륨은

에티오피아의 주 수출품인 커피콩 모양을 따라갑니다.

디자인의 일관된 통일성은 지역적 문맥이 담긴 문화와 기후 그리고

생활을 표현하는 동시에 나라의 경제력이 감안된 경제적인 건축물을

구현합니다. 얼른 이곳에서도 피파가 인정하는 국제경기들이 열리길 기대합니다.

reviewed by SJ

Laboratory for Visionary Architecture (LAVA) have won a competition to design a sports complex in Ethiopia, which will include an excavated football stadium surrounded by earth stands.

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The architects have collaborated with sports venue specialists Designsport and local Ethiopian studio JDAW to design the 60,000-seat arena for Addis Ababa, as well as an aquatics centre and athletics track.

The ring of spectator stands surrounding the stadium will be constructed from the reshaped soil, while the exterior will be clad in an array of coloured panels inspired by the woven patterns of traditional local food baskets.

Football and athletics-loving Ethiopians will have a new FIFA and Olympic-standard 60,000 seat stadium in Addis Ababa thanks to a competition winning design combining local identity with new technology.

LAVA [Laboratory for Visionary Architecture] and Designsport collaborated with local Ethiopian firm JDAW to win the international architecture competition for a national stadium and sports village, held by the Federal Sport Commission, Ethiopia.

Chris Bosse, LAVA director, said: “We have gone back to the very origin of stadium design with a sunken arena surrounded by grandstands formed from excavated material. This man-made crater is a clever remodelling of the existing terrain and generates efficient spaces, optimises environmental performance, minimises construction costs and integrates facilities within the existing landscape.”

Addis architect Daniel Assefa and director of JDAW said: “The design references Ethiopia’s world-famous excavated architecture – centuries-old rock churches, dwellings and cisterns. We see the sports city as a natural extension to this heritage, one that will draw many more visitors to our beautiful country.”

The façade material that wraps the stadium is inspired by the Massob, an Ethiopian communal serving basket made from woven grass, whilst the shapes of the facade system appear as coffee beans, the main source of income in Ethiopia. The roof of the stadium, an intelligent membrane, appears like a cloud on the horizon of the vast Ethiopian sky, a lightweight tensile structure floating over the formed-earth landscape.

The masterplan includes the IOC-standard stadium for FIFA matches, athletics events, concerts, religious and national festivals; and a sports village comprising indoor and outdoor aquatic centres, outdoor pitches, sports halls and arenas, dormitories and the headquarters for the Federal Sport Commission. Hospitality, retail and commercial zones will ensure that the precinct is vibrant throughout the year.

Tectonic structures and movement are the underlying concept for the masterplan. The breathtaking beauty of the surrounding Entoto Hills is the backdrop to a design that responds to the volcanic geology of the region. Gently undulating urban parkland follows the lines of the crater and is conceived as a continuous spatial experience strategically activated to balance movement, climate, experience and efficiency. A central plaza forms the heart of the project and a ridge connects all zones.

Giant solar powered umbrellas provide shade and shelter whilst pedestrian activated light and water features appear as fissures in the ground surface, providing way finding and creating animated art works.

Bosse, who was one of the lead architects of the Beijing Watercube whilst at PTW architects, has again combined new technology with traditional architectural principles. The façade patterns are digitally created through parametric modelling and are built with local materials.

CEO of Designsport Samantha Cotterell said: “We put together our culturally diverse team to produce an innovative concept. We are excited at the prospect of taking our expertise and translating it through the cultural lens of Africa.”

“With sustainable design features, maximum flexibility and capacity, and intelligent adaptability, the new facilities will make a valuable contribution to the local people, the nation and its culture, enhancing Ethiopia’s sporting profile and generating revenue,” added Cultural Consultant and Architect, John Shenton.

The construction of the stadium is expected to commence in 2014.

PROJECT: National Stadium and Sports Village
CLIENT: The Federal Sports Commission of Ethiopia
LOCATION: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
SIZE: 60 Hectares
PROGRAM: 60,000 seat stadium; athletics track; aquatic centre; residential village; headquarters, Federal Sport Commission; and sports halls and arenas.
STATUS: Competition Winner June 2012. ARCHITECTURE AND MASTERPLANNING:

Laboratory for Visionary Architecture [LAVA]: Chris Bosse, Tobias Wallisser and Alexander Rieck; with Jarrod Lamshed, Angelo Ungarelli, Vivienne Ni, Paul Bart, Giulia Conti, Alessandra Moschella, Teresa Goyarrola, Manuel Caicoya, Guido Rivai.
SPORTSDESIGN (architecture and masterplanning):
DESIGNSPORT: Samantha Cotterell, Basil Kalaitzis, Irene Roccia.
LOCAL ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS:
JDAW Architects: Daniel Assefa and team TECHNICAL AND CULTURAL COORDINATION: John Shenton, Architect, Urbanist

from  dezeen