*헤르조그와 드뫼론, 은빛 비늘 파사드 [ herzog & de meuron ] messe basel exhibition hall

헤르조그와 드뫼론에 의해 새롭게 리뉴얼된 바질전시장내의 메세홀은

기존 위치한 두개의 볼륨을 연결한다.
전시장과 도시를 가시적으로 연결하는 오픈스페이스 구축은

이 지역의 소셜 및 커뮤니티 스페이스로 위치하는 동시에
내부 전시영역과 외부 도시공간을 도시공간 구조에서 연장한다.
특히 상부 볼륨과 하부 볼륨의 위계를 뒤틀어진 메탈 스킨으로 연결하는 파사드 디자인은
내부에 3개의 레이어로 구성된 홀, 오픈스페이스를 형성하며

도시와의 비쥬얼적인 관계속에서 고유한 캐릭터를 갖게 된다.
-파라메트릭 디자인을 통하여 형성된 뱀 비늘같은 조각난 메탈 판넬은

비틀어진 위계 속에서 다양하게 발생하는 공극을 통하여
외부 자연채광을 유입시키는 동시에 자연환기를 유도하는 패시브 디자인을 지향한다.

그리고 이러한 시스템을 통하여 내부에 수직으로
연속된 3개의 홀은 쾌적성을 유지하게 된다.-

이와 같이 형성된 3개의 오픈 스페이스의 구성은 다음과 같다.
그라운드 레벨에 위치한 홀은 일반적인 이벤트 스페이스와 더불어 콘서트, 세미나 또는 방켓으로 활용되는 되며
외부 트랩을 통하여 내부 전시장으로 유입되는 주요한 동선의 전실, 주출입구의 기능을 수행한다.

그 위에 자리 잡은 나머지 두개의 홀은 규칙적인 철골기둥과 철골구로 확보된 26*16미터 대형 그리드 스페이스로 구축되어
플렉시블한 스페이스를 통한 다양한 이벤트 수렴이 가능하다.

메탈스킨은 비쥬얼적으로 전시장의 디자인을 재정의하는 동시에- 캐릭터 부여-

내외부를 통섭하는 공간적 특징을 보여준다.

reviewed by SJ

the annual art basel exhibition held in june will now be hosted at local firm herzog & de meuron's new 'messe hall' that has taken the place of the two original buildings. the main feature differentiating the new structure with the old is the city lounge concept, whereby the traditional courtyard is turned inside out and offers a social space year-round, servicing the main entrances to the north and south foyer and revitalizing exhibition square with a strong public component. three new halls (hall 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2) are stacked upon one another, protruding out over the street with their own distinct formal character. the entire project was constructed in 22 months, split up into three phases: preliminary site work, main construction work, and dismantling of previous halls and construction of the new halls.

the ground floor provides 10,000 square meters of space (10 meters tall) divided between hall 1.0 and the general event space - ideal for concerts, seminars or banquets with up to 2,500 posts for seating -clad in an internally-facing glass facade and external fluid shell that responds to the flow of circulation and human scale, an important factor as the majority of the traffic will be arriving from the tram stop directly in front of the city lounge area. a combination of steel members and regularly spaced columns - on a grid of 26m x 16m - allow for medium-spans and a regular sequence of free space for maximum flexibility in the organization of events. two light-filled transparent foyers receive guests and offer social areas between the third party commercial functions, including restaurants and bars, as well as a 100-person MCH lounge for smaller and more private gatherings.

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hall 1.0 (ground floor)   
exhibition space (gross): 10,000 m2 (incl. foyers and event hall)
hall height: 10 m
pillar grid: 25.8 x 15.7 m
media grid: 8.00 x 8.85 m
event hall – surface area: 3,300 m2
foyer south – surface area: 1,000 m2
foyer north – surface area: 1,100 m2

hall 1.1 (1st floor)    
exhibition space (gross): 14,000 m2
hall height: 8 m
pillar grid: 25.8 x 15.7 m
media grid: 8.00 x 8.00 m
      
hall 1.2 (2nd floor)     
exhibition space (gross): 14 000 m2
hall height: 8 m
pillar grid: 25.8 x 15.7 m
media grid: 8.00 x 8.00 m

event hall:
surface area (without wall): 3,300 m2
hall height: 10 m
surface area of foyer (incl. gallery): 1,500 m2  
capacity     
concert seating: 2,500 people
seminar seating: 1,700 people
banquet seating: 1,360 people

herzog & de meuron team:
partners: jacques herzog, pierre de meuron, stefan marbach (partner in charge), wolfgang hardt
project team: tobias winkelmann (associate, project director), michael schmidt (associate), stefan hörner (associate), roger huwyler (project architect),
roland schreiber (project architect); philip albrecht, israel alvarez matamoros, michael bär, axel beck, marcelo bernardi, benito blanco avellano, alexander bürgi,
amparo casaní arazo, estelle chan, massimo corradi (digital technology group), francisco de freitas, dorothee dietz, francis fawcett, oliver franke, eik frenzel,
johann gruber, sabine harmuth, oke hauser, volker helm (digital technology group), wilhelm heusser, yuko himeno, ursula hürzeler, debora hummel,
thorsten kemper, oxana krause, sophia lau, christian laviola, corinne lopez, xiaojing lu, ulrik mathiasson, katja mezger, marcello nasso, benjamin olschner,
david palussiere, dirk peters, louis putot, susanna rahm, holger rasch, sebastian reinhardt, nina andrea renner, steffen riegas (digital technology group),
kathrin riemenschnitter, nathalie rinne, georg sebastian schmid, katja schneider, katharina schwiete, jochen seelos, jan skuratowski, johannes staudt,
matthias stücheli, nicolas venzin, manuel villanueva, thomas von girsewald, miriam waltz, romy weber, léonie wenz, gerd wetzel, douwe wieërs, thomas wyssen,
claudia winkelmann, camillo zanardini, christian zerreis

consulting (general contractor phase):
building physics: zimmermann + leuthe gmbh, aetigkofen, switzerland
civil engineering: burger & partner ingenieure ag, basel, switzerland
facade engineering: feroplan engineering ag, chur, switzerland
geotechnical consultant: pfirter + nyfeler partner ag, muttenz, switzerland
lighting consultant: bartenbach lichtlabor gmbh, aldrans, austria
security, fire protection consultant: gruner ag, basel, switzerland
traffic consultant: rapp infra ag, basel, switzerland
door coordinator: brütsch elektronik ag, uhwiesen, switzerland
media concept: iart interactive ag, basel, switzerland
structural survey, survey: gruner ag ingenieure und planer, basel, switzerland
technical planner gastronomy: axet gmbh, embrach, switzerland

planning ( general contractor phase)
architect planning: herzog & de meuron basel ltd., basel, switzerland
electrical engineering: herzog kull group ag, aarau/zurich, switzerland
hvac engineering: lippuner energie- und metallbautechnik ag, graps, switzerland; cm engineering: gmbh, dübendorf, switzerland; plodeck kurt ecs, neftenbach, switzerland
landscape design: vogt landschaftsarchitekten, zurich, switzerland
mechanical engineering: lippuner energie- und metallbautechnik ag, graps, switzerland
plumbing engineering: rechberger huustechnik ag, zurich, switzerland
structural engineering: ribi + blum ag ingenieure und planer, romanshorn, switzerland; gruner ag, basel, switzerland; wito engineering gmbh, st. gallen, switzerland
sustainability consultant: ingenieurbüro stefan graf, basel, switzerland
design & build contractor: hrs real estate ag, frauenfeld, switzerland

planning (general planer phase):
general planning: arge gp, herzog & de meuron / burckhardt + partner ag, basel, switzerland
cost consultant: burckhardt + partner ag, basel, switzerland
electrical, hvac engineering: arge scherler ag / aicher de martin zweng ag / herzog kull group ag, basel, switzerland
structural engineering: arge gruner ag / ernst basler + partner ag, basel / zürich, switzerland
building physics: zimmermann + leuthe gmbh, aetigkofen, switzerland
facade engineering: neuschwander + morf ag, basel, switzerland
lighting consultant: bartenbach lichtlabor gmbh, aldrans, austria
security consultant: gruner ag, basel, switzerland
traffic consultant: rapp infra ag, basel, switzerland
fire protection: gruner ag, basel, switzerland

the next two halls are characterized by their abstracted expanded metal skins, with parametrically designed openings that seem almost to breathe as they offer views of the city in very precise points. the top mass is slightly rotated from that of the bottom, respecting regulations that must consider zoning and daylight to neighboring structures. the previously rectangular gallery has now transformed into somewhat of a square, which opens more possibilities in the use of the space, but also responds more appropriately to the scale of the adjacent neighborhoods. the entire complex conforms to the latest ecological standards, having received the highest energy certification and meets requirements for the SIA standards of lighting, ventilation, and air conditioning.
a new project is also underway to install an array of solar panels on the green roof.

from  desginboom