여행자를 위한 피난처, 라봇 투어리스트 캐빈은 노르웨이 북단 노들랜드의 적나라한 자연환경의 조우를 위한 베이스 캠프-피난처-로 제공된다. 척박한 자연환경과의 공생은 피난처를 외부환경 -강한 바람과 대량의 적설량-으로 부터 자생적인 건축환경 구축을 요구하며 박공지붕형태의 자연순응형 공간을 완성한다. 두개의 공용공간을 기점으로 30개의 침대는 7개의 침실로 구성되며 주방과 식당을 겸비한 메자닛 공간과 긴 벤치와 의자가 놓여진 거실공간으로 구성된다. 지역환경의 단면을 보여주는 듯한 외부 마감재는 자연과 건축의 중성적인 관계를 잘 드러내는 내츄럴한 분위기를 생성한다. 자생적인 건축환경은 별도의 전력공급없이 태양광을 이용한 내부 조명과 두개의 스토브를 통한 난방으로 구축된다. (두개의 스토브는 각 공용부에 설치, 슬라이딩 도어를 통해 각 침실로 온기를 전달한다.)
reviewed by SJ,오사The Rabot Tourist Cabin is one of many DNT (Norwegian Trekking Association) lodging facilities throughout Norway. It is located at 1200 meters above sea level, close to the glacier at Okstindan in northern Norway. The site is spectacular and the mountains and glaciers are in close proximity. The weather can be extremely harsh and the structure is constructed for heavy winds and storm.
A secondary rescue hut is placed 50 meters away from the main cabin as a safe shelter in case of destruction of the main cabin. The site inaccessible by road and is only reachable on foot or on skis. The cabin is named after the French glaciologist and geographer Charles Rabot who thoroughly explored the mountain areas in the province of Nordland. It is planned and built with local materials and with great local commitment.
photo © Svein Arne Brygfjeld. / Jan Inge Larsen
Rabot Tourist Cabin, Okstindan, Nordland, Norway
Program: tourist cabin
Architects: Jarmund/Vigsnaes Arkitekter
Primary architects: Einar Jarmund, Håkon Vigsnæs, Alessandra Kosberg, Ane Sønderaal Tolfsen
Client: Hemnes Turistforening
Consultants: Walter Jacobsen MNT, RAMBØLL AS, MBA Entreprenør AS
Completion: 2014
The main cabin is an eye catching yet neutral volume in the landscape with a diagonal programmatic and spatial concept. The behavior of snow and heavy winds at the site, have generated the simple shape of the cabin, without protruding elements. The shape of the two chimneys mimic the topography of the mountain tops and acts as protecting structures to avoid the use of tension cables.
The cabin has around 30 beds divided into seven bedrooms. The two entrances, placed on two opposite sides, have practical functions with restroom, firewood- and food storage. In the center of the cabin, a spacious mezzanine is running above the ground floor, making an intimate space for the kitchen underneath. Diagonally placed in relation to the kitchen, two common areas with double ceiling height create spacious rooms with large window surfaces. The characteristic windows open out towards two directions, one towards the mountain range and the other towards the mountain plateau and the valley. By contrast, the various bedrooms have smaller windows framing the surroundings.
The exterior cladding consists of locally cut, thick timber boards with a coarse finish and is treated with ferric sulphate for a grey, natural feel. The same panels are used indoors in the common areas for an outdoor-indoor familiarity. The bedrooms and secondary functions have white varnished panels for a brighter feel. The color scheme of the interior is dimmed while visitors themselves will add various colors with their clothes and gear. The interior furniture and kitchen will be locally made in birch plywood.
All windows have been calibrated for accurate gas pressure on site to protect the glass from possible high altitude self-destruction. The mountain cabin has no cabled electricity and solar panel energy provides power for indoor lighting. The heating is based on two efficient fire stoves, one in each common area. The plan is strategically devised with the possibility of closing one half of the cabin with sliding doors for more efficient heating when fewer people visit the cabin.
from domusweb