* 대지와 바다를 잇는 360도 파노라마 건축 [ Dorte Mandrup ] Wadden Sea World Heritage Centre

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"건물은 대지 위에 군림하는 것이 아니라, 대지 그 자체가 되어 자연과 조화롭게 숨 쉬어야 한다." -프랭크 로이드 라이트 (Frank Lloyd Wright)


대지와 바다를 잇는 360도 파노라마 건축 / 도르테 만드루프 (Dorte Mandrup) - 와덴해 세계유산센터 (Wadden Sea World Heritage Centre)

[자연과 동화되는 새로운 해안 랜드마크]
덴마크의 건축 스튜디오 도르테 만드루프가 네덜란드 라우어스오흐 해안에 와덴해 세계유산센터를 성공적으로 완공했다. 유네스코 해양 보호 구역에 자리 잡은 이 건축물은, 주변 대자연과 해안가 풍경을 사방에서 파노라마처럼 조망할 수 있는 탁 트인 공간 경험을 선사한다. 따뜻한 질감의 목재로 촘촘히 둘러싸인 이 연구 센터는 바다표범 보호를 위한 현장 기지이자 생생한 전시 공간의 역할을 동시에 수행하며, 평화로운 네덜란드 해안 마을에 새로운 건축적 이정표를 세웠다.

[해양적 맥락을 은유한 360도 공간 조망]
이번 프로젝트는 도르테 만드루프가 엄격한 문화유산 보호 구역 내에서 진행한 세 개의 주요 프로젝트 중 두 번째 완성작이다. 건축가는 건물이 들어선 장소의 짙은 해양적 맥락을 은유적이면서도 세련된 방식으로 공간 내외부에 담아내고자 했다. 건물의 외관을 따라 부드럽게 감싸 돌며 나선형으로 상승하는 산책로를 조성하여, 방문객들이 광활한 자연경관과 정박한 선박들이 빚어내는 항구의 일상적인 풍경을 끊임없이 눈에 담을 수 있게 설계했다.

[장소에 대한 깊은 존중과 유기적 연결]
스튜디오의 파트너 건축가인 카스퍼 필레만은 이 건물이 8년이 넘는 긴 시간 동안 끊임없는 정제와 진화의 과정을 거쳐 완성되었다고 설명한다. 프로젝트 초기부터 흔들림 없이 유지된 단 하나의 철학은 건축물과 항구, 부두, 그리고 대자연의 풍경이 맺는 유기적인 관계에 대한 깊은 존중이었다. 이러한 장소적 맥락은 자연스럽게 설계의 핵심 개념이 되었고, 건물의 안팎을 자유롭게 넘나드는 360도 공간 경험이라는 매력적인 아이디어를 탄생시켰다.

[대지의 기억을 품은 친환경 목조 외관]
잘 정돈된 진입 광장을 마주한 2층 규모의 이 센터는 층단형 목조 구조가 만들어내는 웅장하면서도 차분한 비례감을 자랑한다. 건물의 입면은 넓게 트인 유리 개구부와 수직으로 리듬감 있게 도열한 목재 루버들이 교차하며 풍부한 깊이감을 빚어낸다. 특히 도르테 만드루프는 설계 전반에 걸쳐 건축 자재의 재활용과 지속 가능성을 최우선 과제로 삼았다. 건물의 일사량을 섬세하게 조절하는 차양막에는 업사이클링된 견목을 사용했으며, 방문객을 넉넉하게 맞이하는 진입부 캐노피를 지탱하기 위해 실제 항구에서 사용되던 203개의 낡은 선박 계류용 기둥을 재활용하여 대지의 기억을 보존했다.

[자원 순환의 패러다임을 보여주는 시간의 흔적]
자연 친화적인 태도로 빚어진 이 외관은 시간의 흐름에 따라 짭조름한 바닷바람과 햇빛에 기꺼이 몸을 내어주며 자연스럽게 풍화되도록 의도되었다. 세월이 흐르면 목재는 주변 항구의 오래된 구조물들처럼 고색창연한 은회색 빛을 띠며 대지의 풍경 속으로 더욱 깊숙이 동화될 것이다. 카스퍼 필레만에 따르면, 이러한 재료의 선택은 건물이 지어지는 긴 시간 동안 네덜란드 건축계에 불어닥친 자원 순환성과 재사용에 대한 패러다임의 전환을 선구적으로 수용한 결과다.

[환경 보호와 공간 경험이 교차하는 내부 라운지]
건물 내부로 발걸음을 옮기면 널찍하고 개방감 넘치는 리셉션 홀이 방문객을 환대한다. 공간의 중심에는 따뜻한 색감의 목재로 마감된 거대한 층단형 계단이 자리하고 있는데, 이는 단순한 수직 이동 통로를 넘어 방문객들이 자유롭게 걸터앉아 책을 읽거나 담소를 나눌 수 있는 훌륭한 다목적 라운지 역할을 한다. 이 계단을 따라 위층으로 올라가면 본격적인 전시 공간의 서사가 펼쳐진다. 그물과 밧줄 등 항구의 요소를 활용한 감각적인 전시실은 물론, 센터의 핵심인 바다표범 전시 및 보호 구역이 세심하게 마련되어 있다. 곳곳에 영리하게 배치된 넓은 내부 유리창을 통해 방문객들은 전시를 관람하는 동시에 연구원들이 분주하게 활동하는 실험실 내부를 투명하게 들여다볼 수 있어, 건축적 아름다움과 해양 환경 보호라는 두 가지 숭고한 가치를 한 공간 안에서 생생하게 체험하게 된다.
Write by Gemini & Jean Browwn

Dorte Mandrup winds walkway around Wadden Sea World Heritage Centre

Danish studio Dorte Mandrup has completed the Wadden Sea World Heritage Centre in the Netherlands, creating a "360-degree experience" overlooking its coastal site in Lauwersoog.

Situated within the UNESCO-protected Wadden Sea area, the wood clad research centre was designed to be a new landmark for the Dutch village, functioning as both an exhibition space and field station for the care of seals.

It is the second of three projects to be completed by Dorte Mandrup in the heritage protected area. For its latest design, the studio looked to subtly reference its maritime surroundings, wrapping the building in a spiralling walkway that offers uninterrupted views of the surrounding landscape and harbour.

"Over a period of more than eight years, the Wadden Sea World Heritage Centre has evolved through continuous refinement and change," studio partner Kasper Pilemand told Dezeen.

"What has remained constant from the outset is a strong emphasis on its relationship with the harbour and the pier, as well as the surrounding landscape."

"This informed the main concept and inspired the idea of a 360-degree experience," he added.

Fronted by a paved courtyard, the two storey centre has a tiered wooden structure, which has been lined with glazed openings and rhythmic columns.

Dorte Mandrup prioritised the use of reclaimed building materials for the structure, using upcycled hardwood for the centre's solar screening, along with the use of 203 mooring posts to construct its canopy.

This exterior is also intended to weather over time to get a silver grey patina that mimics the harbour's existing wooden structures.

"The choice of materiality evolved alongside the building itself, shaped by the conditions of the time," Pilemand said.

"During the development of the Wadden Sea World Heritage Centre, the Netherlands experienced a paradigm shift in construction practices, with an increased focus on and commitment to circularity and material reuse."

"This context informed material decisions throughout the building," he continued.

Inside, the Wadden Sea World Heritage Centre opens up into a spacious reception hall where large steps that double as seating space lead to the upper floors.

From here, visitors ascend through the exhibition spaces, which include a "seal wing" and glass openings that allow visitors insight into the laboratories.

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